Patra
Aromatic and vibrant, Patra wraps you in a comforting embrace from the first bite. With each piece, layers of colocasia leaves blend seamlessly with spices, creating a unique texture that crunches softly yet delivers flavor in every morsel. As the steam rises, it recalls those joyous afternoons spent in a bustling kitchen, where laughter and love infuse the air just as richly as the spices.

Crafting this Gujarati delicacy is not only easy but incredibly rewarding. This dish uses pantry staples, requiring about an hour of cooking time to serve up to 40 delightful pieces — perfect for any gathering or simply to satisfy that afternoon snack craving. It’s a heartfelt dish that invites you to explore the joyous world of traditional snacks. Let’s dive into making Patra together!
Table of Contents
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Simple & Quick: Whip up Patra in just 30 minutes of prep time and about 60 minutes of cooking.
- Irresistible Flavor: The combination of spicy, tangy, and slightly sweet flavors will leave your taste buds dancing.
- Eye-Catching Appeal: Serve sliced Patra at gatherings, and watch as guests marvel at its layered beauty.
- Flexible Serving: Perfect as a snack or a side dish for any meal, day or night.
- Diet-Friendly Options: Easily adaptable for gluten-free or vegan diets by adjusting the flours and using plant-based ingredients.

Ingredients You’ll Need
- 16 colocasia leaves (taro leaves): These hearty leaves are essential for Patra. Look for fresh, tender leaves; frozen can work in a pinch but may change flavor.
- 250 grams besan (gram flour): Provides a nutty flavor and binds the filling. You can substitute chickpea flour if necessary.
- 100 grams rice flour: Adds a delightful crispiness. Substitute with almond flour for a gluten-free option.
- 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda: Helps in achieving a fluffy texture.
- 3 teaspoons green chili and ginger paste: Offers a refreshing heat; adjust according to your spice preference.
- 2 teaspoons red chili powder: For an extra kick. Paprika can be a milder alternative.
- 2 teaspoons dhana jeera powder (cumin and coriander powder): Creates depth of flavor and aroma.
- 1 teaspoon garam masala powder: Adds warmth and complexity; feel free to adjust as per taste.
- 4 tablespoons sugar or jaggery: Sweetness balances the spices; jaggery gives it a deeper flavor.
- 3 tablespoons tamarind paste or lemon juice: Provides tang; both work well, but adjust to suit your tanginess level.
- 1 teaspoon carom seeds (ajwain), crushed: Enhances digestion and adds a distinct flavor.
- Fresh coriander, finely chopped: Brings freshness; feel free to swap with parsley if needed.
- Salt to taste: Essential for enhancing flavors.
- 4 tablespoons oil: For greasing and tempering. Any neutral oil can be used.
- 1 tablespoon mustard seeds: Adds crunch and a slight bitterness when tempered.
- ½ teaspoon asafoetida (hing): Introduces an aromatic and savory quality.
- 1 sprig curry leaves: Enhances taste with their distinct aroma.
- 3 slit green chilies: Adds spice and color; adjust as needed.
- 3 tablespoons sesame seeds: For crunch and nuttiness.
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice: To brighten flavors.
- ½ cup water: Helps in cooking the dish uniformly.
- Grated coconut: Optional, but adds a delightful sweetness and texture.
How to Make Patra
Prep the Leaves: Rinse the 16 colocasia leaves under running water and gently pat them dry. Trim the stalks and, if thick, remove the central vein to facilitate easier rolling.
Make the Mixture: In a large bowl, combine 250 grams besan, 100 grams rice flour, 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda, salt, 3 teaspoons green chili and ginger paste, 2 teaspoons red chili powder, 2 teaspoons dhana jeera powder, 1 teaspoon garam masala powder, 4 tablespoons sugar or jaggery, 3 tablespoons tamarind paste or lemon juice, crushed 1 teaspoon carom seeds, and fresh coriander. Gradually add water, mixing until smooth and spreadable.
Layer Leaves: Arrange leaves in groups of four by size. Place the largest leaf on a clean surface, vein side up. Spread a layer of the paste evenly over the entire surface. Place the second leaf on top in the opposite direction and spread more paste. Repeat this with the remaining leaves, finishing with the smallest leaf on top.
Roll the Leaves: Fold the sides inwards slightly and roll tightly from the end closest to you, keeping the seam side underneath. Place each roll in a greased steamer tray and repeat with the remaining leaves.
Steam the Rolls: Steam the rolls on medium heat for 20–25 minutes until they are firm. You can check by inserting a knife into the center; it should come out clean. Let them cool slightly before slicing into ½ inch thick pieces.
Prepare the Tempering: In a pan, heat 4 tablespoons oil over medium heat. Add 1 tablespoon mustard seeds and let them crackle. Then, add ½ teaspoon asafoetida, 1 sprig of curry leaves, 3 tablespoons sesame seeds, and slit green chilies. Cook briefly until the sesame seeds start to crackle.
Combine and Cook: Add ½ cup water, 1 tablespoon sugar, and 1 tablespoon lemon juice to the pan. Bring to a boil, then gently toss in the sliced Patra. Cook on low heat for a few minutes, allowing the Patra to absorb the flavors and the water to evaporate.
Garnish and Serve: Once heated through, remove from heat and garnish with fresh coriander and grated coconut.
Storing & Reheating
Store leftover Patra at room temperature for a day and in the refrigerator for up to a week in an airtight container. For longer storage, freeze it for up to three months; wrap individual rolls tightly in plastic wrap and place them in a freezer-safe bag. To reheat, steam or microwave for a couple of minutes until warmed through. Note that freezing may alter texture slightly, so adding a splash of water when reheating can help refresh it.

Chef’s Helpful Tips
- Ensure the colocasia leaves are fresh for the best flavor. Limp or old leaves can lead to a tough texture.
- When shaping the rolls, maintain a tight roll to help the filling stay intact during cooking.
- Adjust spices according to your taste preference. If you prefer less heat, use fewer green chilies.
- For a twist, try adding finely chopped vegetables like carrots or bell peppers to the filling mixture for added texture.
Indulging in Patra opens up a delightful experience characterized by aromatic spices and a satisfying crunch. This dish is not only a visual treat but also an opportunity to explore the heart of Gujarati cuisine. Each bite transports you back to the warm, bustling kitchens filled with laughter, celebrating the fusion of flavors that create memories.
Recipe FAQs
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What should I serve with Patra?
Can I prepare Patra in advance?
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Patra
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 60 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Yield: 40 pieces 1x
- Category: Snack
- Method: Steamed
- Cuisine: Indian
Description
Patra is a flavorful dish made with colocasia leaves and a spiced gram flour paste. This easy-to-make, vegetarian recipe features aromatic spices that bring warmth, making it a perfect comfort dish for family gatherings or a quick, healthy snack.
Ingredients
- 16 colocasia leaves (taro leaves)
- 250 grams besan (gram flour)
- 100 grams rice flour
- 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda
- 3 teaspoons green chilli and ginger paste
- 2 teaspoons red chilli powder
- 2 teaspoons dhana jeera powder
- 1 teaspoon garam masala powder
- 4 tablespoons sugar or jaggery
- 3 tablespoons tamarind paste or lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon carom seeds (ajwain), crushed
- fresh coriander, finely chopped
- salt to taste
- 4 tablespoons oil
- 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
- ½ teaspoon asafoetida (hing)
- 1 sprig curry leaves
- 3 chilies, slit
- 3 tablespoons sesame seeds
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- ½ cup water
- grated coconut
Instructions
- Rinse the colocasia leaves thoroughly under running water and pat dry. Trim the stalk from each leaf and remove any thick veins to ease rolling.
- In a large bowl, mix besan, rice flour, bicarbonate of soda, salt, green chilli and ginger paste, red chilli powder, dhana jeera powder, garam masala powder, sugar or jaggery, tamarind paste or lemon juice, carom seeds, and fresh coriander. Gradually add water to form a smooth spreadable paste.
- Arrange the leaves in groups of four, with the largest leaf on a clean surface, vein side up. Spread the paste evenly over the leaf's surface.
- Layer the next leaf in the opposite direction and repeat spreading the paste. Continue layering and ending with the smallest leaf on top.
- Fold the edges of the leaves inward, then roll tightly from the edge closest to you. Place the rolled leaves in a greased steamer tray and repeat with the remaining leaves.
- Steam the rolls on medium heat for about 20-25 minutes until firm. Allow to cool slightly and cut into ½ inch thick pieces.
- Heat oil in a pan, then add mustard seeds and allow them to crackle. Add asafoetida, curry leaves, sesame seeds, and slit chilies. Cook briefly until fragrant.
- Pour in half a cup of water with sugar and lemon juice. Bring to a boil, then add the sliced patra. Toss gently and simmer on low heat for a few minutes.
- Once heated through and slightly moist, remove from heat and garnish with fresh coriander and grated coconut before serving.
Notes
Make sure to spread the paste evenly on the leaves to ensure even cooking.
You can adjust the spice levels according to your taste preference.
These can be prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator before steaming.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 piece
- Calories: 80
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 120mg
- Fat: 4g
- Saturated Fat: 0.5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 3g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 11g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 2g
- Cholesterol: 0mg
